11种植物精油对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性研究

吴建挺; 张悦丽; 张博; 赵连仲; 李长松; 齐军山

doi:10.3724/SP.J.1142.2013.20198

11种植物精油对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性研究

吴建挺^1,2,
张悦丽¹,
张博¹,
赵连仲^1,2,
李长松¹,
齐军山^1, ,

1.
山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所,山东省植物病毒学重点实验室, 济南 250100
2. 山东师范大学生命科学学院, 济南 250014

基金项目: 公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费(201303025,201303018,201003004);山东省现代农业产业技术体系小麦创新团队资助项目;山东省农业科技成果转化资金项目"蔬菜有害生物绿色配套控制技术集成与示范"资助。

详细信息

作者简介:
吴建挺(1987-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物学(E-mail: 695754038@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
齐军山(1970-),男,博士,研究员,从事植物病害生物防治研究, E-mail: qi999@163.com

中图分类号: S482.2⁺92
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2012-07-18
- 修回日期: 2012-10-07
- 发布日期: 2013-04-29

Antifungal Activity of Eleven Plant Essential Oils against Six Plant Pathogenic Fungi

1.
Institute of Plant Protection,Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Jinan 250100, China
2. School of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China

摘要

摘要: 为筛选有效的植物杀菌成分,采用菌丝生长法,测定了香茅油、薰衣草油、菊花油、月桂油、柠檬油、广藿香油、肉桂油、天竺葵油、迷迭香油、茶树油、薄荷油对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性。发现在2 g/L的浓度下,上述11种精油对6种供试病菌均有明显的抑制作用,其中香茅油、肉桂油、天竺葵油、月桂油、茶树油和薄荷油对6种病原真菌的抑制率均为100%。剂量效应试验表明,肉桂油对灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)和禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum)的EC₅₀值分别为29.05 μg/mL和42.96 μg/mL,而天竺葵油对灰葡萄孢(Botrytis cinerea)和禾谷镰孢菌(Fusarium graminearum)的EC₅₀值分别为34.02 μg/mL和68.48 μg/mL。
- 植物精油 /
- 肉桂精油 /
- 天竺葵精油 /
- 植物病原真菌 /
- 抑菌活性
Abstract: Increasing concern over environmental and food safety caused by organic synthetic pesticides has highlighted the need for alternative products. Pesticidal activity screening from plants could lead to the discovery of new pest control agents. Antifungal activities of eleven plant essential oils were screened against six plant pathogenic fungi by mycelia growth methods. Results indicated that all tested essential oils possessed obvious antifungal activities against the six fungi at a concentration of 2 g/L, especially the antifungal activities of citronella, cinnamon, geranium, lavender, tea tree, and mint oils, which exhibited 100% inhibition against all tested plant pathogenic fungi. The EC₅₀ values of cinnamon oil against Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium graminearum were 29.05 μg/mL and 42.96 μg/mL, respectively, and of geranium oil were 34.02 g/mL and 68.48 μg/mL, respectively.
- Plant essential oil /
- Cinnamon oil /
- Geranium oil /
- Plant pathogenic fungi /
- Antifungal activity

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参考文献(20)

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11种植物精油对6种植物病原真菌的抑菌活性研究

作者简介: 吴建挺(1987-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物学(E-mail: 695754038@qq.com)。

通讯作者: 齐军山(1970-),男,博士,研究员,从事植物病害生物防治研究, E-mail: qi999@163.com

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Antifungal Activity of Eleven Plant Essential Oils against Six Plant Pathogenic Fungi

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目录

作者简介:
吴建挺(1987-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为微生物学(E-mail: 695754038@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
齐军山(1970-),男,博士,研究员,从事植物病害生物防治研究, E-mail: qi999@163.com