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嵩山与鸡公山自然保护区植物区系比较研究

Comparison of Plant Flora of Song Mountain and Jigong Mountain Natural Reserve in Henan Province

  • 摘要: 在野外调查和取得最新植物区系研究资料的基础上,对河南省的嵩山与鸡公山自然保护区植物区系进行了比较研究。研究结果显示出两地植物区系的相似性和差异性:嵩山共有种子植物126科586属1335种,植物区系以温带成分为主,兼有一定的热带成分,与西北、华北植物区系联系较紧密;鸡公山计有种子植物157科675属1583种,温带成分虽占有较高的比例,但热带种类丰富,与华中、华东植物区系的关系更密切,表现出向北亚热带植物区系明显过渡的特征;两地植物区系的共同特点是温带成分都占有一定优势,说明落叶阔叶林仍然是两个地区相对稳定的森林植被类型。

     

    Abstract: The Song Mountain and Jigong Mountain,belonging to the middle and south parts of Henan Province in China.Song Mountain is National Forest Park and world famous Tourism Area;Jigong Mountain is National Natural Reserve and one of the famous scenic spot in China.On basis of getting the up-to-date flora to a data of study in the open country,the flora of Song Mountain and Jigong Mountain has carried out comparison research,making use of mathematic model to have calculated comparability coefficient.Study result shows:Song Mountain has seed plants of 126 families,586 genera and 1335 species,the flora gives first place to temperate zone component,and having the certain tropical species in the same way.The flora of Song Mountain has a more tightness contact with Northwest China and North China.The Jigong Mountain has seed plants 157 families,675 genera 1583 species,though the temperate zone component holds the certain proportion,tropical species is rich,the transition characteristic is obvious,the area relation is closer with Central China and East China,incline towards north subtropics flora areas,having explained that the climate and physical geography environment is the key element of dividing into two area flora.The similarity in Song Mountain and Jigong Mountain flora shows the temperate species occupying certain advantage,indicating that deciduous broad-leaved forest in temperate zone component still is a relatively stable forest cover of two area types.

     

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