Abstract: In the paper, the authors report the new recorded taxa of plants from Anhui Province. These new taxa are Stellaria palustris Ehrh., Actaea asiatica Hara., Eutrema yunnanense Franch., Eutrema yunnanense Franch. var. tenerum O. E. Schulz., Aegopodium henryi Diels., Mosla longibracteata (C. Y. Wu) C. Y. Wu et H. W. Li, Paraphlomis foliata (Dunn) C. Y. Wu et H. Li, Rabdosia inflexa Hara., Rabdosia longituba (Miq.)Hara., Salvia plectranthoides Griff., Scutellariaindica L. var. subacaulis C. Y. Wu et C. Chen., Diarrhena fauriei Ohwi and Galeola lindleyana Reichb. f.. The Actaea L., Eutrema R. Br., Aegopodium L., Diarrhena Beauv. and Galeola Lour. are also new genera recorded in Anhui Province.