高级检索+

黄花菜不同外植体形成的愈伤组织再生苗观察

OBSERVATIONS ON THE “TEST-TUBE” PLANTLETS REGENERATED FORM CAllUS OF DIFFERENT EXPLANTS OF DAYLILY (HEMEEROCALLIS CITRINA BAR.)

  • 摘要: 研究了黄花菜不同外植体愈伤组织的形成与植株再生。结果表明,出愈率是花柄>花茎>叶片。愈伤组织在MS+6-BA 2mg/L的培养基上出现致密愈伤组织颗粒,经增殖→分割→增殖的程序逐渐形成“球状体”似的愈伤组织。叶片、花茎形成的球状体经20代继代培养,再生能力没有减退,苗形态正常,根尖细胞染色体数目为2n=2x=22。该球状体经秋水仙素处理获得多种形态的四倍体苗和少数重复加倍现象。花柄球状体再生苗中出现了叶片花瓣状或类似花蕾状的形态异常苗,其频率与花柄所处的花期及花蕾大小有密切关系。再生异常苗的球状体继代培养,或者由异常苗叶片重新形成的球状体仍然再生异常苗。花柄球状体经秋水仙素处理,获得的变异株其染色体数目类型较多。因而不宜用花柄作黄花菜快速繁殖的外植体。

     

    Abstract: Studies on the formation of globulas from different explants and plantlet regeneration of daylily (Hemeerocallis citrina Bar.) were carried out. The results indicated that the sequence of the frequency of callus induction, from high to low, was flower stalk, flower stem and leaf blade. Delicate granular calli were observed on MS with 2.0mg/L 6-BA medium. and globulas formed progressively through the procedure of reproduotion-cutting-reproduction. Through 20 passages subculture of the globulas from leaf blade and flower stem explants, the regenerating ability kept stable, the morphology of plantlets were normal and the chromosome number of root apex cell was 2n=2x=22. Many morphological types of tetraploid "test-tube" plantlets (2n=2x=44) were obtained and a few repeated-double plantlets (2n=2x=88) were observed after the globulas treated by colchicine. And the globulas of wide-leaf tetraploid plantlet regenerated by oriented select were subcultured, we obtained the some plantlet. In the plantlets from globulas of flower stalk, we found some abnormal ones whose leaves look like petal or flower. It was suggusted that they were abnormal flower organ The plantlets regenerated from globula or globula newly formed from the leaf of abnormal plantlet were still abnormal, and good relationship between the frequency of the globula formation and flowering period or size of explant were also observed. Many types of chromosome number of varied plants were obtained from the globulas of flower stalk treated by colchicine. Finally we suggested that flower stalk isn't suitable as explant during the rapid propagation of daylily.

     

/

返回文章
返回