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白术茎段培养快速繁殖及细胞组织学研究

STUDOES ON RAPID PROPAGATION AND ORIGAN GENESISTION OF ATRACTYLODES MACROCEPHALA FROM STEM SEGMENT

  • 摘要: 在白术茎段培养的培养基中添加0.5—1.0mg/L的GA3,可以促进芽的分化增殖和伸长。茎段培养在Ms+BA5+NAA0.1+GA30.5-1.0(mg/L)培养基中,芽的增殖倍数达7.7。细胞组织学研究表明,愈伤组织主要起源于髓部的薄壁细胞,愈伤组织分化出分生组织结节和鸟巢状维管结节。芽的起源有3种形式:①腋芽的萌动,②在愈伤组织中通过内起源和外起源分化形成芽,③从形成的畸形胚上由内起源分化形成芽。嫩茎接入1/2Ms+NAA0.5培养基中可通过内起源诱导生根。

     

    Abstract: Proliferation increased with unpinehed shoot tip, placed horizontally on modified medium containing 5μm 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA) 0.1μm Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 0.5—1.0μm Gibberellic acid(GA3), The incremental times of bud was as high as 7.7. The addition of GA3 stimuted bud differentiation and elongation in the concentration ranging from 0.5—1.0mg/L, Cytohistologic examination showed that callus originated from mainly parenchyma cells of pith. The meristematic nodules originated from deep within calli and might be progressively differentiated later into hestshaped vascular nodules with tracheids in the inner surrounded by cambiumlike cells. There were three forms of bud formation. First, by germination of auxiliary bud. Second, the buds developed from both superficial meristemoids and the meristematic regions deep within calli. Third, somatic embryogenesis or adventition buds produced from meristemoids deep within the abnormal embroids. The stem of shoot was cut, then the excised stem was transferred on to the medium of 1/2MS+NAA 0.5mg/L for rooting. The adventitions roots emerged from the stem were endogenesis in origin. Using the technique to obtain whole plantlet by tissue culture provides an effect method for rapid propagation.

     

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