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河南木本植物区系生态地理规律初探

A PRELIMINARY APPROACH ON ECOGEOGRAPHIC LAW OF THE WOODY FLORA IN HENAN

  • 摘要: 本文选取河南木本植物区系中16个属的地理成分和包括温度、水分、光照和土壤等在内的36个生态因子,运用聚类分析方法,探讨了河南木本植物区系地域分布的生态地理规律,分析了各成分的地域分布关系及其与生态因子地域变化的相关规律。结果表明,低限生态因子和区域生态因子是河南木本植物地域分布范围的主要限制因素;在这些限制因素作用下,河南木本植物区系各地理成分表现出地带边缘性、地带间连续性及地区性三种地域分布格局。

     

    Abstract: The paper probed into the ecogeographic and distribution law of the woody flora in Henan, by taking the comprehensive information of 16 geographic elements of the woody flora in Henan and 36 ecological factors from the fields of illumination, temperature, moisture and soil, and using the method of the cluster analysis. To analyse the distributive relation in the various floral elements and the geographic correlation between floral elements and ecological factors showed that the low-critical factors of the ecology and the areal factors of the ecology are the main restricted factors in the distributive range of the xylophyta in Henan; with the effect of these restricted factors, the woody flora in Henan split into three distrbution patterns, the zonal fringing, the interzonal continous and the areal distributions.

     

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