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铜对类囊体膜叶绿素-蛋白质复合物组成和光谱特性的影响

EFFECTS OF COPPER ON THE CHLOROPHYLLPROTEIN COMPLEXES COMPONENTS AND SOME SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF CHLOROPLAST THYLAKOID MEMBRANES

  • 摘要: 菠菜和青菜类囊体膜经SDS-PAGE*可分别分离出8条和7条含叶绿素的区带。经Cu螯合剂处理后发现菠菜CPIa、青菜CPIa、LHCP2带缺失,菠菜CPIa1 LHCP2和青菜CPI减少,两者的LHCP3明显增加。外源Cu(5mmol/L CuCl2)可使菠菜CPa1带缺失。青菜CPa带缺失,并且使菠菜CPI带的吸收峰由678nm移到672nm,在652nm处有一微弱小肩,并且出现679nm荧光发射峰,表现出LHC-Ⅱ的某些光谱特性。同时使菠菜和青菜的LHCP1和LHCP2的吸收峰均由672nm分别移到668nm和669nm,并且使LHCP2在724nm处产生较强的荧光发射,接近于LHC-Ⅰ的某些光谱特性。由此初步认为,铜可能通过变构作用来调节两个光系统间从作用中心到捕光色素蛋白复合物,以及二者捕光色素蛋白复合物本身之间的能量转移。

     

    Abstract: The chlorophyll-protein complexes of spinach and Chinese cabbage chloroplast thylakoid membranes could be resolved by SDS-PAGE into 8 and 7 chlorophyll-containing bands respectively. After treatment of Cu2+-Chelators such as bathocuproine and histidine, the experimental results indicated that the CPIa, CPI and LHCP2 bands of both plants were damaged, and the amount of LHCP3 band of them obviously increased. After treatment of Cu2+, the experimental results indicated that Cu2+ led to the loss of CPa1 band of spinach and CPa band of Chinese cabbage. Cu2+ could change the spectral properties of the CPI band of spinach that led to a shift of the red maxima absorption from 678 nm to 672 nm, and appeared a very weak shoulder at 652 nm, and also showed a fluorescence emission peak at 679 nm, so that it became similar to the property of LHC-Ⅱ. Cu2+ could change the spectral properties of LHCP1 and LHCP2 bands of both plants that led to a shift of the red maxima absorption from 672 nm to 668 nm or 69 nm, and led to the LHCP2 band show a main fluorescence emission peak at 724 nm, so that it is likely to close to the property of LHC-Ⅰ. Therefore, it is suggested that a possible role of Cu2+ is in regulating the energy distributionbetween reaction center and light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complexes and the light-harvesting chlorophyll protein complexes themselves by allosteric effect in both photosystems.

     

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