弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林15 hm<sup>2</sup>动态监测样地树木死亡特征分析

李雨菲; 李先琨; 郭屹立; 李冬兴; 王斌; 向悟生; 黄甫昭; 文淑均; 李健星; 陆树华; 刘晟源

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2022.20177

弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林15 hm²动态监测样地树木死亡特征分析

1. 桂林理工大学旅游与风景园林学院, 广西桂林 541006;
2. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所, 广西喀斯特植物保育与恢复生态学重点实验室, 广西桂林 541006;
3. 广西弄岗国家级自然保护区管理中心, 广西崇左 532400

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金（32071540，31800371，31760141）；国家重点研发计划（2019YFC0507503）。

详细信息

作者简介:
李雨菲(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为风景园林和森林生态学(E-mail:936755919@qq.com)。

通讯作者:
郭屹立,E-mail:yiliguo810414@163.com

中图分类号: Q948
计量
- 文章访问数: 361
- HTML全文浏览量: 2
- PDF下载量: 221
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-14
- 修回日期: 2021-10-12
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2022-04-27

Analysis of tree mortality characteristics in a dynamic northern tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China

1. College of Tourism and Landscape Architecture, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China;
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Plant Conservation and Restoration Ecology in Karst Terrain, Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, China;
3. Administration of Nonggang National Nature Reserve of Guangxi, Chongzuo, Guangxi 532400, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071540, 31800371, 31760141) and National Key Research and Development Program (2019YFC0507503).

摘要

摘要: 以广西弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林15 hm²森林动态监测样地为对象，结合2011年和2016年两次调查数据，分析5年间样地树木死亡个体的数量、径级结构和空间格局特征等。结果显示：2011年至2016年，样地有86.5%的树种出现了个体死亡的现象，死亡个体占个体总数的14.4%；死亡个体的聚集程度随空间尺度的增大而逐渐减弱；小径级个体死亡与周边邻体和环境的关联性较大；竞争是影响弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性云林树木死亡的主要因素。综合来看，北热带喀斯特季节性雨林内树木死亡并非是一个完全随机的过程，而是树木本身特征和生物与非生物环境共同作用的结果。
- 喀斯特季节性雨林 /
- 树木死亡 /
- 径级 /
- 空间格局 /
- 驱动因素
Abstract: We conducted two surveys (in 2011 and 2016) of a 15 hm² dynamic monitoring plot in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in northern Nonggang, China, and analyzed the number, diameter structure, and spatial pattern characteristics of tree mortality in the plot over time. Results showed that from 2011 to 2016, 86.5% of the tree species in the plot had individual deaths, accounting for 14.4% of the total number of individuals. The diameter class of dead trees showed an inverted "J" shaped distribution, consistent with the diameter class structure of standing trees. Competition was the main factor affecting tree death. In summary, tree death in the northern tropical karst seasonal rainforest was not a completely random process, but due to the combined effects of tree characteristics and biological and non-biological environments.
- Karst monsoon forest /
- Tree death /
- Diameter class /
- Spatial pattern /
- Driving factors

HTML全文

参考文献(39)

[1]	Gadow KV, Kotzé H. Tree survival and maximum density of planted forests observation from South African spacing studies[J]. For Ecosyst, 2014, 1(21):1-9.
[2]	Davies SJ. Tree mortality and growth in 11 sympatric macaranga species in Borneo[J]. Ecology, 2001, 82(4):920-932.
[3]	Ruger N, Huth A, Hubbell SP, Condit R. Determinants of mortality across a tropical lowland rainforest community[J]. Oikos, 2011, 120(7):1047-1056.
[4]	Das S, De M, Ray R, Chowdhury C, Jana TK, De TK. Microbial ecosystem in Sunderban Mangrove Forest Sediment, north-east coast of Bay of Bengal, India[J]. Geomicrobiol J, 2012, 29(7):656-666.
[5]	Monserud RA, Ledermann T, Sterba H. Are self-thinning constraints needed in a tree-specific mortality model?[J] Forest Sci, 2004, 50(6):848-858.
[6]	Zhang J, Hao Z, Sun IF, Song B, Ye J, et al. Density dependence on tree survival in an old-growth temperate forest in northeastern China[J]. Ann Forest Sci, 2009, 66(2):204.
[7]	徐嘉, 费世民, 何亚平, 蒋俊明, 陈秀明, 涂代伦. 川西南山地云南松过熟林上层枯立木和活立木竞争强度研究[J]. 四川林业科技, 2007, 28(6):1-8. Xu J, Fei SM, He YP, Jiang JM, Chen XM, Tu DL. The competition intensity between withered and living standing trees in the upper layer of overmature Pinus yunnanensis forest in the mountainous area of southwest Sichuan[J]. Journal of SichuanI Forestry Science and Technology, 2007, 28(6):1-8.
[8]	Franklin JF, Shugart HH, Harmon ME. Tree death as an ecological process[J]. Bioscience, 1987, 37(8):550-556.
[9]	Miriti MN, Howe HF, Wright SJ. Spatial patterns of mortality in a Colorado desert plant community[J]. Plant Ecol, 1998, 36(1):41-51.
[10]	王斌, 黄俞淞, 李先琨, 向悟生, 丁涛, 等. 弄岗北热带喀斯特季节性雨林15 ha监测样地的树种组成与空间分布[J]. 生物多样性, 2014, 22(2):141-156. Wang B, Huang YS, Li XK, Xiang WS, Ding T, et al. Species composition and spatial distribution of a 15 ha northern tropical karst seasonal rain forest dynamics study plot in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China[J]. Biodiversity Science,2014, 22(2):141-156.
[11]	王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 黄甫昭, 文淑均, 等. 弄岗喀斯特季节性雨林枯立木多度的空间分布及影响因子[J]. 科学通报, 2014, 59(35):3479-3490. Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Huang FZ, Wen SJ, et al. Spatial distribution of standing dead trees abundance and its impact factors in the karst seasonal rain forest, Nonggang, southern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2014, 59(35):3479-3490.
[12]	郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 等. 弄岗喀斯特季节性雨林15 ha样地密度制约效应分析[J]. 科学通报, 2015, 60(17):1602-1611. Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, et al. Density-dependent effects of tree species in a 15 ha seasonal rain forest plot in northern tropical karst in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60(17):1602-1611.
[13]	贾梦可, 郭屹立, 李冬兴, 王斌, 向悟生, 等. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林叶凋落量的时空动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2020, 28(4):455-462. Jia MK, Guo YL, Li DX, Wang B, Xiang WS, et al. Spatio-temporal dynamics of leaf litter in a karst seasonal rainforest in southwest Guangxi[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2020, 28(4):455-462.
[14]	蒋裕良, 李先琨, 郭屹立, 丁涛, 王斌, 向悟生. 广西弄岗喀斯特季节性雨林藤本种子植物多样性及繁殖习性[J]. 植物生态学报, 2017, 41(7):716-728. Jiang YL, Li XK, Guo YL, Ding T, Wang B, Xiang WS. Diversity of climbing seed plants and their reproductive habit in a karst seasonal rain forest in Nonggang, Guangxi, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2017, 41(7):716-728.
[15]	向悟生. 喀斯特季节性雨林群落林隙特征及其对幼苗更新的影响[D]. 桂林:广西师范大学, 2018:13-23.
[16]	Guo YL, Chen HYH, Wang B, Xiang WS, Li DX, et al. Conspecific and heterospecific crowding facilitate tree survival in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest[J]. Forest Ecol Manag, 2020, 481:118751.
[17]	郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 等. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林枯立木的空间格局及生境关联性分析[J]. 广西植物, 2016, 36(2):154-161. Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, et al. Spatial distribution and habitat-association of snags in the tropical karst seasonal rainforest of Southwest Guangxi, China[J]. Guihaia, 2016, 36(2):154-161.
[18]	Condit R, Ashton P, Baker P, Bunyavejchewin S, Gunatilleke S, et al. Spatial patterns in the distribution of tro-pical tree srecies[J]. Science, 2000, 288(5470):1414-1418.
[19]	He FL, Hubbell SP. Species-area relationship always ove-restimate extinction rates from habitat loss[J]. Nature, 2011, 473:368-371.
[20]	Zhu Y, Getzin S, Wiegand T, Ren H, Ma K, et al. The relative importance of Janzen-Connell effects in influencing the spatial patterns at the Gutianshan subtropical forest[J]. PLoS One, 2013, 8(9):e74560.
[21]	Schiffers K, Schurr FM, Tielbörger K, Urbach C, Moloney K, Jeltsch F. Dealing with virtual aggregation-a new index for analyzing heterogeneous point patterns[J]. Ecography, 2008, 31(5):545-555.
[22]	Fries J. Growth models for tree and stand simulation[D]. Stockholm:Royal College of Forestry, 1974:74-90.
[23]	朱宇. 典型阔叶红松林树木死亡与物种共存研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2018:11-29.
[24]	王利伟, 李步杭, 叶吉, 白雪娇, 原作强, 等. 长白山阔叶红松林树木短期死亡动态[J]. 生物多样性, 2011, 19(2):260-270. Wang LW, Li BH, Ye J, Bai XJ, Yuan ZQ, et al. Dyna-mics of short-term tree mortality in broad-leaved Korean pine(Pinus koraiensis)mixed forest in the Changbai Mountains[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2011, 19(2):260-270.
[25]	Guo YL, Xiang WS, Wang B, Li XD, Mallik AU, et al. Partitioning beta diversity in a tropical karst seasonal rainforest in Southern China[J]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1):17408.
[26]	Bossel H. Dynamics of forest dieback:systems analysis and simulation[J]. Ecol Model, 1986, 34(3-4):259-288.
[27]	McDowell N, Pockman WT, Allen CD, Breshears DD, Cobb N, et al. Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought:why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?[J]. New Phytol, 2008, 178(4):719-739.
[28]	Brown JH, Gillooly JF, Allen AP, Savage VM, West GB. Toward a metabolic theory of ecology[J]. Ecology, 2004, 85(7):1771-1789.
[29]	张池, 黄忠良, 史军辉, 李林, 魏识广, 李炯. 鼎湖山季风常绿阔叶林木本植物个体死亡动态[J]. 生态学报, 2006, 26(8):2457-2462. Zhang C, Huang ZL, Shi JH, Li L, Wei SG, Li J. Dyna-mics and causes of woody plant death in the monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest in Dinghushan Nature Reserve[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2006, 26(8):2457-2462.
[30]	郭屹立, 王斌, 向悟生, 丁涛, 陆树华, 等. 弄岗喀斯特季节性雨林15 ha样地密度制约效应分析[J]. 科学通报, 2015, 60(17):1602-1611. Guo YL, Wang B, Xiang WS, Ding T, Lu SH, et al. Density-dependent effects of tree species in a 15 ha seasonal rain forest plot in northern tropical karst in Nonggang, Guangxi, southern China[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2015, 60(17):1602-1611.
[31]	Visser MD, Schnitzer SA, Muller-Landau HC, Eelke J, Hans DK, et al. Tree species vary widely in their tolerance for liana infestation:a case study of differential host response to generalist parasites[J]. J Ecol, 2018, 106(2):781-794.
[32]	陆芳, 李先琨, 王斌, 李冬兴, 黄甫昭, 等. 广西弄岗五桠果叶木姜子群落木质藤本空间格局及其与树种间的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2021, 41(15):6191-6202. Lu F, Li XK, Wang B, Li DX, Huang FZ, et al. Spatial pattern of lianas of Litsea dilleniifolia community and its relationship with main tree species in Nonggang, Guangxi[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2021, 41(15):6191-6202.
[33]	Wang XG, Ye J, Li BH, Zhang J, Lin F, et al. Spatial distributions of species in an old-growth temperate forest, northeastern China[J]. Can J Forest Res, 2010, 40(6):1011-1019.
[34]	Wang X, Comita LS, Hao Z, Davies SJ, Ji Y, et al. Local-scale drivers of tree survival in a temperate forest[J]. PLoS One, 2012, 7(2):e29469.
[35]	HilleRis Lambers J, Adler PB, Harpole WS, Levine JM, Mayfield MM. Rethinking community assembly through the lens of coexistece theory[J]. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst,2012, 43(1):227-248.
[36]	徐丽娜, 金光泽. 小兴安岭凉水典型阔叶红松林动态监测样地:物种组成与群落结构[J]. 生物多样性, 2012, 20(4):470-481. Xu LN, Jin GZ. Species composition and community structure of a typical mixed broad-leaved-Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) forest plot in Liangshui Nature Reserve, Northeast China[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2012, 20(4):470-481.
[37]	Metz MR. Does habitat spcialization by seedings contri-bute to the high diversity of a lowland rain forest?[J]. J Ecol, 2012, 100(4):969-979.
[38]	Liu Y, Li F, Jin G. Spatial patterns and associations of four species in an old growth temperate forest[J]. J Plant Interact, 2014, 9(1):745-753.
[39]	吴浩. 亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林枯立木空间格局及树木死亡驱动因子研究:以大八公山25 ha样地为例[D]. 北京:中国科学院大学, 2016:41-43.

施引文献(10)

期刊类型引用(2)

1.	阮枰臻，王斌，钟艺倩，罗婷，刘晟源，陆茂新，陶旺兰，陆芳，李冬兴，李先琨. 淡黄金花茶伴生群落优势乔灌木的种间联结及群落稳定性分析. 植物科学学报. 2024(02): 170-180 . 本站查看
2.	马瑞霞，郭屹立，李冬兴，王斌，向悟生，黄甫昭，陆芳，文淑均，李健星，陆树华，李先琨. 桂西南喀斯特季节性雨林幼树更新的空间分布格局及机制. 生物多样性. 2023(02): 17-26 . 百度学术