野黄桂的引种繁殖试验
INTRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF THE CINNAMOMUM JENSENIANUM
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摘要: 野黄桂为常绿乔木,既是重要的药用和香料植物,也有观赏价值。原为野生,现已在中国科学院武汉植物研究所引种驯化成功,可以推广栽培。它的种子休眠的原因在胚的外部。这种休眠能被流水浸泡,GA和KN处理及冷层积打破。种子在3—5℃层积2—3个月,发芽率达85—89%。种子在15—30℃的温度中都可发芽,但最适发芽温度为20℃。种子应于采收后即播或及时层积至春播。当年生幼苗夏天应遮荫,冬季应防冻。它对气候和土壤的适应性较强,可塑性较大,在武汉地区生长发育良好。Abstract: Cinnamomum jensenianum Hand.-Mazz., a evergreen tree which grows wild at 500—1600 meters in several provinces of China. has been successfully introduced to the Botanic Garden of Wuhan Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica. The factors which cause dormancy of the seeds exist in the outer part of the embryo.Experiments to break the dormancy of seeds have been done by soaking them in flowing water, by treating them with GA and KN and by stratifying the seeds under low temperature.The germinating percentage of seeds attains 85-89% when the seeds were stratified under 3-5℃, the seeds will germinate under 15-30℃. but the optimum temperature is 20℃. one-year-old seedling trees should be grown under shade in summer and prevent them from freezing in winter, This species has rather strong adaptibility and growth quite well in Wuhan area.