高级检索+

濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes)叶功能性状随生长发育阶段的变化

耿梦娅, 陈芳清, 吕坤, 王玉兵, 向琳, 谢伶莉

耿梦娅, 陈芳清, 吕坤, 王玉兵, 向琳, 谢伶莉. 濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes)叶功能性状随生长发育阶段的变化[J]. 植物科学学报, 2018, 36(6): 851-858. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.60851
引用本文: 耿梦娅, 陈芳清, 吕坤, 王玉兵, 向琳, 谢伶莉. 濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes)叶功能性状随生长发育阶段的变化[J]. 植物科学学报, 2018, 36(6): 851-858. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.60851
Geng Meng-Ya, Chen Fang-Qing, Lü Kun, Wang Yu-Bing, Xiang Lin, Xie Ling-Li. Effects of developmental stage on the leaf functional traits of the endangered shrub species Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2018, 36(6): 851-858. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.60851
Citation: Geng Meng-Ya, Chen Fang-Qing, Lü Kun, Wang Yu-Bing, Xiang Lin, Xie Ling-Li. Effects of developmental stage on the leaf functional traits of the endangered shrub species Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2018, 36(6): 851-858. DOI: 10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2018.60851

濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes)叶功能性状随生长发育阶段的变化

基金项目: 

国家科技基础性工作专项(2015FY110300)。

详细信息
    作者简介:

    耿梦娅(1995-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为恢复生态学(E-mail:1246211787@qq.com)。

    通讯作者:

    陈芳清,E-mail:fqchen@ctgu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: Q945;Q949.751.4

Effects of developmental stage on the leaf functional traits of the endangered shrub species Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes

Funds: 

This work was supported by a grant from the National Basic Science and Technology Project (2015FY110300).

  • 摘要: 对珍稀濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes H.T.Chang)不同生长发育阶段的叶厚度(LT)、叶面积(LA)、叶含水量(LWC)、比叶面积(SLA)、叶片全氮含量(LNC)和叶片全磷含量(LPC)等叶功能性状及性状症候群的变化进行了研究。结果显示,不同发育阶段长柄双花木的叶功能性状存在显著差异,其中LT、LA随植株发育呈递增趋势,而LWC、SLA、LNC和LPC则呈递减趋势。主成分分析显示,随着长柄双花木的不断发育,性状症候群朝着LT、LA增大而LWC、SLA、LNC和LPC减小的方向变化。表明该物种的经济策略随着发育进程由快收益向慢收益转变。
    Abstract: Changes in leaf functional traits, including leaf thickness(LT), leaf area(LA), leaf water content(LWC), specific leaf area(SLA), leaf nitrogen content(LNC), and leaf phosphorus content(LPC), as well as trait syndromes were studied in Disanthus cercidifolius var.longipes H.T.Chang during different developmental stages. Results showed that the leaf functional traits of D. cercidifolius var. longipes were significantly different among deve-lopmental stages. Both LT and LA increased with plant development, whereas LWC, SLA, LNC, and LPC decreased with plant development. Principal component analysis showed that the trait syndromes of D. cercidifolius var. longipes changed toward increasing LT and LA, but decreasing LWC, SLA, LNC, and LPC with plant development. Thus, the economic strategy of D.cercidifolius var. longipes changed from fast-profit to slow-profit pattern with deve-lopmental stage.
  • [1]

    Reich PB, Wright IJ, Cavender-Bares J, Craine JM, Oleksyn J, Westoby. The evolution of plant functional variation:Traits, spectra, and strategies[J]. Int J Plant SCI, 2003, 164(Supp. 3):143-164.

    [2] 杨冬梅, 章佳佳, 周丹, 钱敏杰, 郑瑶, 金灵妙. 木本植物茎叶功能性状及其关系随环境变化的研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2012, 31(3):702-713.

    Yang DM, Zhang JJ, Zhou D, Qian MJ, Zheng Y, Jin LM. Leaf and twig functional traits of woody plants and their relationships with environmental change:a review[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2012, 31(3):702-713.

    [3] 何春霞, 李吉跃, 孟平, 张劲松. 4种高大树木的叶片性状及WUE随树高的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(18):5644-5654.

    He CX, Li JY, Meng P, Zhang JS. Changes of leaf traits and WUE with crown height of four tall tree species[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(18):5644-5654.

    [4] 张林, 罗天祥, 邓坤枚, 李文华. 云南松比叶面积和叶干物质含量随冠层高度的垂直变化规律[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2008, 30(1):40-44.

    Zhang L, Luo TX, Deng KM, Li WH. Vertical variations in specific leaf area and leaf dry matter content with canopy height in Pinus yunnanensis[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2008, 30(1):40-44.

    [5] 孙梅, 田昆, 张贇, 王行, 管东旭, 岳海涛. 植物叶片功能性状及其环境适应研究[J]. 植物科学学报, 2017, 35(6):940-949.

    Sun M, Tian K, Zhang Y, Wang H, Guan DX, Yue HT. Research on leaf functional traits and their environmental adaptation[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2017, 35(6):940-949.

    [6] 丁佳, 吴茜, 闫慧, 张守仁. 地形和土壤特性对亚热带常绿阔叶林内植物功能性状的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2011, 19(2):158-167.

    Ding J, Wu Q, Yan H, Zhang SR. Effects of topographic variations and soil characteristics on plant functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2011, 19(2):158-167.

    [7] 刘晓娟, 马克平. 植物功能性状研究进展[J]. 中国科学:生命科学, 2015, 45(4):325-339.

    Liu XJ, Ma KP. Plant functional traits-concepts, applications and future directions[J]. Scientia Sinica:Vitae, 2015, 45(4):325-339.

    [8] 魏来. 长柄双花木[J]. 生物学通报, 2015, 50(5):3.

    Wei L. Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Bulletin of Biology, 2015, 50(5):3.

    [9] 廖飞勇. 长柄双花木的生理习性及其在园林中的应用[J]. 北方园艺, 2010(8):69-71.

    Liao FY. The physiological characters of Disanthus cercidifolius and its application in the landscape and architecture[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2010(8):69-71.

    [10] 张嘉茗, 廖育艺, 谢国文, 刘萍萍, 谭飞芬, 林志纲, 谢晓泽. 国家珍稀濒危植物长柄双花木的种群特征[J]. 热带生物学报, 2013, 4(1):74-80.

    Zhang JM, Liao YY, Xie GW, Liu PP, Tan FF, Lin ZG, Xie XZ. Population characteristics of national rare and endangered plant Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2013, 4(1):74-80.

    [11] 高浦新, 李美琼, 周赛霞, 刘洁, 牛艳丽, 杜娟, 丁剑敏. 濒危植物长柄双花木(Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes)的资源分布及濒危现状[J]. 植物科学学报, 2013, 31(1):34-41.

    Gao PX, Li MQ, Zhou SX, Liu J, Niu YL, Du Juan, Ding JM. Distribution and current status of the endangered shrub Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2013, 31(1):34-41.

    [12] 谢国文, 李丽卡, 赵俊杰, 郑毅胜, 李象钦, 张嘉茗, 刘萍萍, 李海生. 南岭国家濒危植物长柄双花木遗传多样性研究[J]. 广州大学学报:自然科学版, 2014, 13(4):47-52.

    Xie GW, Li LK, Zhao JJ, Zheng YS, Li XQ, Zhang JM, Liu PP, Li HS. Genetic diversity of national endangered plant Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes in Nanling[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University:Natural Science Edition, 2014, 13(4):47-52.

    [13] 李象钦, 李丽卡, 谢国文, 郑毅胜, 高锦伟, 谭柏锐, 刘萍萍, 张嘉茗, 廖育艺, 邓耀根. 江西濒危植物长柄双花木群落区系多样性研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2014, 36(5):948-957.

    Li XQ, Li LK, Xie GW, Zheng YS, Gao JW, Tan BR, Liu PP, Zhang JM, Liao YY, Deng YG. A study on the floristic diversity of the communities with national endangered plant Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 2014, 36(5):948-957.

    [14] 谢国文, 徐惠明, 李象钦, 郑毅胜, 滕婕华, 田雨浓, 靳晓东, 李海生. 濒危植物长柄双花木赣浙群落的物种多样性研究[J]. 广州大学学报:自然科学版, 2016, 15(4):33-38.

    Xie GW, Xu HM, Li XQ, Zheng YS, Teng JH, Tian YN, Jin XD, Li HS. The species community diversity of the endangered plant Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes in Jiangxi and Zhejiang Province[J]. Journal of Guangzhou University:Natural Science Edition, 2016, 15(4):33-38.

    [15] 肖宜安, 何平, 李晓红. 濒危植物长柄双花木开花物候与生殖特性[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(1):14-21.

    Xiao YA, He P, Li XH. The flowering phenology and reproductive features of the endangered plant Disanthus cercidifolius var. longipes H. T. Chang(Hamamelidaceae)[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2004,24(1):14-21.

    [16] 姚婧, 李颖, 魏丽萍, 蒋思思, 杨松, 侯继华. 东灵山不同林型五角枫叶性状异速生长关系随发育阶段的变化[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(13):3907-3915.

    Yao J, Li Y, Wei LP, Jiang SS, Yang S, Hou JH. Changes of allometric relationships among leaf traits in different ontogenetic stages of Acer mono from different types of forests in Donglingshan of Beijing[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2013, 33(13):3907-3915.

    [17]

    Cornelissen JHC, Lavorel S, Gamier E, Díaz S, Buchmann N, Gurvich DE, et al. A handbook of protocols for standardized and easy measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J]. Aust J Bot, 2003, 51(4):335-380.

    [18]

    Pérez-Harguindeguy N, Díaz S, Garnier E, Lavorel S, Poorter H, Jaureguiberry P, et al. New handbook for standardised measurement of plant functional traits worldwide[J]. Aust J Bot, 2013, 61:167-234.

    [19] 贝美容, 罗雪华, 杨红竹. AA3型连续流动分析仪(CFA)同时测定橡胶叶全氮、全磷、全钾的方法研究[J]. 热带作物学报, 2011, 32(7):1258-1264.

    Bei MR, Luo XH, Yang HZ. Simultaneous determination of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in rubber leaf samples by AA3 continuous flow analyzer(CFA)[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops, 2011, 32(7):1258-1264.

    [20]

    Ackerly DD, Knight CA, Weiss SB, Barton K, Starmer KP. Leaf size, specific leaf area and microhabitat distribution of chaparral plants:contrasting patterns in species level and community level analyses[J]. Oecologla, 2002, 130(3):449-457.

    [21] 丁曼, 温仲明, 郑颖. 黄土丘陵区植物功能性状的尺度变化与依赖[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(9):2308-2315.

    Ding M, Wen ZM, Zheng Y. Scale change and depen-dence of plant functional traits in hilly areas of the loess region, Shaanxi Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(9):2308-2315.

    [22]

    Roderick ML, Berry SL, Noble IR, Farquhar GD. A theoretical approach to linking the composition and morpho-logy with the function of leaves[J]. Funct Ecol, 1999, 13(5):683-695.

    [23] 段媛媛, 宋丽娟, 牛素旗, 黄婷, 杨改河, 郝文芳. 不同林龄刺槐叶功能性状差异及其与土壤养分的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(1):28-36.

    Duan YY, Song LJ, Niu SQ, Huang T, Yang GH, Hao WF. Variation in leaf functional traits of different-aged Robinia pseudoacacia communities and relationships with soil nutrients[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017, 28(1):28-36.

    [24] 刘金环, 曾德慧, Don Koo Lee. 科尔沁沙地东南部地区主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006, 25(8):921-925.

    Liu JH, Zeng DH, Don Koo Lee. Leaf traits and their interrelationships of main plant species in southeast Horqin Sandy Land[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006, 25(8):921-925.

    [25] 李善家, 苏培玺, 张海娜, 周紫鹃, 解婷婷. 荒漠植物叶片水分和功能性状特征及其相互关系[J]. 植物生理学报, 2013, 49(2):153-160.

    Li SJ, Su PX, Zhang HN, Zhou ZJ, Xie TT. Characteristics and relationships of foliar water and leaf functional traits of desert plants[J]. Plant Physiology Journal, 2013, 49(2):153-160.

    [26] 郑颖, 温仲明, 宋光, 丁曼. 环境及遗传背景对延河流域植物叶片和细根功能性状变异的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(10):2682-2692.

    Zheng Y, Wen ZM, Song G, Ding M. The influence of environment and phylogenic background on variation in leaf and fine root traits in the Yanhe River catchment, Shaanxi, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(10):2682-2692.

    [27]

    Poorter H, Niinemets V, Poorter L, Wright IJ, Villar R. Causes and consequences of variation in leaf mass per area (LMA):a meta-analysis[J]. New Phytol, 2009, 182:565-588.

    [28]

    Niinemets V, Portsmuth A, Tena D, Tobias M, Matesanz S, Valladares F. Do we underestimate the importance of leaf size in plant economics? Disproportional scaling of support costs within the spectrum of leaf physiognomy[J]. Ann Bot, 2007, 100(2):283-303.

    [29]

    Niinemets V. Stomatal conductance alone does not explain the decline in foliar photosynthetic rates with increa-sing tree age and size in Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris[J]. Tree Physiol, 2002, 22(8):515-535.

    [30]

    Kenzo T, Inoue Y, Yoshimura M, Yamashita M, Tanaka-Oda A, Ichie T. Height-related changes in leaf photosynthetic traits in diverse Bornean tropical rain forest trees[J]. Oecologia, 2015, 177(1):191-202.

    [31] 李茜, 曹扬, 彭守璋, 陈云明. 子午岭林区两种天然次生林叶片C、N、P化学计量特征的季节变化[J]. 水土保持学报, 2017, 31(6):319-325.

    Li Q, Cao Y, Peng SZ, Chen YM. Seasonal variations of C, N and P stoichiometric characteristics in leaves of two natural secondary forests in ziwuling forest district[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017, 31(6):319-325.

    [32] 胡耀升, 么旭阳, 刘艳红. 长白山不同演替阶段森林植物功能性状及其与地形因子间的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(20):5915-5924.

    Hu YS, Yao XY, Liu YH. The functional traits of forests at different succession stages and their relationship to terrain factors in Changbai Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014, 34(20):5915-5924.

    [33] 赵光伟. 烤烟叶片生长发育的生物学和质量特性研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学, 2007:88.
    [34] 邬荣领, 胡建军, 刘红霞, 韩一凡. 表型可塑性对木本植物树冠结构与发育的影响[J]. 林业科学, 2002, 38(4):141-156.

    Wu RL, Hu JJ, Liu HX, Han YF. How phenotypic plasticity affects crown architecture and development in woody plants[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2002, 38(4):141-156.

    [35] 谢永宏, 于丹, 耿显华. CO2浓度升高对沉水植物菹草叶表型及生理生化特征的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2003, 27(2):218-222.

    Xie YH, Yu D, Geng XH. Effects of elevated CO2 concentration on phenotypic, physiological and biochemical characteristics of submersed plant Potamogeton crispus leaf[J]. Acta Phytoecologica Sinica, 2003, 27(2):218-222.

    [36] 施宇, 温仲明, 龚时慧. 黄土丘陵区植物叶片与细根功能性状关系及其变化[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(22):6805-6814.

    Shi Y, Wen ZM, Gong SH. Comparisons of relationships between leaf and fine root traits in hilly area of the loess plateau, Yanhe River basin, Shaanxi Province, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(22):6805-6814.

    [37]

    Wright IJ, Reich PB, Westoby M, Ackerly DD, Baruch Z, Bongers F, et al. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum[J]. Nature, 2004, 428:821-827.

    [38]

    Reich PB. The worldwide 'fast-slow' plant economics spectrum:a traits manifesto[J]. J Ecol, 2014, 102(2):275-301.

    [39]

    Díaz S, Kattge J, Cornelissen JH, Wright IJ, Lavorel S, Dray S, et al. The global spectrum of plant form and function[J]. Nature, 2016, 529(7585):167-171.

    [40]

    Sendall KM, Reich PB. Variation in leaf and twig CO2 flux as a function of plant size:a comparison of seedlings, saplings and trees[J]. Tree Physiol, 2013, 33(7):713-729.

    [41]

    Mason CM, Mcgaughey S, Donovan LA. Ontogeny strongly and differentially alters leaf economic and other key traits in three diverse helianthus species[J]. Exp Bot, 2013, 64(13):4089-4099.

    [42]

    Thomas SC, Winner WE. Photosynthetic differences between saplings and adult trees:an integration of field results by meta-analysis[J]. Tree Physiol, 2002, 22(2-3):117-127.

    [43]

    Ishida A, Yazaki K, Hoe AL. Ontogenetic transition of leaf physiology and anatomy from seedlings to mature trees of a rain forest pioneer tree, Macaranga gigantea[J]. Tree Physiol, 2005, 25(5):513-522.

    [44]

    Houter NC, Pons TL. Ontogenetic changes in leaf traits of tropical rainforest trees differing in juvenile light requirement[J]. Oecologia, 2012, 169(1):33-45.

    [45]

    Niinemets V. Is there a species spectrum within the worldwide leaf economics spectrum? Major variations in leaf functional traits in the Mediterranean sclerophyll Quercus ilex[J]. New Phytol, 2015, 205(1):79-96.

    [46] 肖宜安, 何平, 邓洪平, 李晓红, 时明芝. 不同光照下长柄双花木幼苗光合指标的变化[J]. 西南师范大学学报:自然科学版, 2003, 28(3):440-443.

    Xiao YA, He P, Deng HP, Li XH, Shi MZ. Influences of different illumination on photosynthesis of Disanthus cercidifolius Maxim. var. longipes H. T. Chang seedling[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University:Natural Science Edition, 2003, 28(3):440-443.

  • 期刊类型引用(7)

    1. 俞群,高伟,施家意,傅成杰,林国江,康天琪,邱敏. 珍稀植物银粉蔷薇叶功能性状对环境变化的响应. 热带亚热带植物学报. 2024(06): 705-714 . 百度学术
    2. 刘俊言,何宝辉,路兴慧. 大叶女贞叶功能性状随不同树龄的变化规律研究. 现代园艺. 2023(03): 38-41 . 百度学术
    3. 彭希,赵安玖,陈智超,吕佳瑶,李曜汐. 雅安周公山不同发育阶段峨眉含笑的枝叶性状. 浙江农林大学学报. 2021(01): 65-73 . 百度学术
    4. 王英鲲,吕坤,吴宇,陈芳清. 蛛网萼叶功能性状随植物生长发育进程的变化. 植物科学学报. 2021(05): 526-534 . 本站查看
    5. 许跃坤,王勇,王丽华,王文鑫,唐淑琴. 不同物候阶段木芙蓉叶功能性状特征. 广西林业科学. 2021(06): 617-624 . 百度学术
    6. 何家莉,王金牛,周天阳,宋怡珂,石凝,NIYATI Naudiyal,吴彦. 发育阶段和海拔对岷江源区陇蜀杜鹃小枝功能性状及生物量分配的影响. 应用生态学报. 2020(12): 4027-4034 . 百度学术
    7. 官守鹏,陈芳清,吕坤,周菊梅,夏萍娟. 疏花水柏枝幼苗生物量与构件对模拟土壤地下水位变化的响应. 植物科学学报. 2019(04): 485-494 . 本站查看

    其他类型引用(5)

计量
  • 文章访问数:  664
  • HTML全文浏览量:  3
  • PDF下载量:  619
  • 被引次数: 12
出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-05-27
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-10-31
  • 发布日期:  2018-12-27

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回