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绞股蓝属花粉形态观察

THE OBSERVATION ON THE POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF GYNOSTEMMA

  • 摘要: 首次报道了绞股蓝属(Gynostemma Bl.)2亚属7种10居群样品花粉在扫描电镜下的形态特征。供试花粉均为小花粉类型,椭圆形、长球形或近球形,三孔沟,等极,表面有夹带二歧分叉的条状纹饰作纵向排列。条状纹饰和条纹表面的不规则细横纹是供试花粉的共同特征。花粉的大小和形状,尤其是极面观特征,在供试种之间有不同程度的差异。2亚属之间无明显界限。

     

    Abstract: The present paper for the first time describes the SEMmorphologic features of the pollen of the samples from 10 demes (including 7species in2subgenera). The pollen of the samples is small pollen type, elliptic, long-spheric or subspheric,3-colporate,isopolar.Its strip-like exine ornamentations occasionally dichotomize,and are all longitudinally arranged. The strip-like exine ornamentaton and the irregularly thin-horizontal grain on the strip-like sculptures are the common features of the pollen morphology. The size and shape, especially the feature of the polar face, are to varying degrees different between the species.There is no distinctive difference between the two subgenera.

     

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