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光质对五种不同生活型植物的器官发生和生长的影响

THE EFFECTS OF LIGHT SPECTRAL QUALITY ON ORGANOGENESIS OF FIVE DIFFERENT LIFE-FORM PLANTS IN VITRO

  • 摘要: 本实验对百合、虎头兰、非洲紫罗兰、斑叶海棠和烟草五种不同生活型材料在离体培养诱导器官发生过程中,对光质及黑暗条件的反应进行了研究。结果指出,作为地下芽的百合和虎头兰小鳞茎、原球茎的发生不依赖于光质条件,而作为地面芽和地上芽的非洲紫罗兰与斑叶海棠的不定芽发生,在1.40mw/cm2的光强下,红光有促进作用,蓝光和黑暗却有抑制作用;烟草则是蓝光对其不定芽的发生有利,而红光和黑暗有抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: This paper deals with the organogenesis of five different lifeform plants in the light and the dark with suitable medium. It was found that the formation of bulblets and protocorms of Lilium davidii and Cymbidium frandiylorum (geophytes) was independent on light condition. When light intensity was 1.4mW/cm2, the formation of adventitious buds from the leaves of Saintaulia ionantha (hemicryptophytes) and Begonia rex-cultorum (chamaephytes) was promoted by red light (660nm), and inhibited by blue light (435nm) or dark. The bud formation from the leaves of Nicotiana tabacum was promoted by blue light and inhibited by red light or dark.

     

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