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半夏胚胎发育的研究

STUDY ON DEVELOPING PROCESS OF EMBRYO IN PINELLIA TERNATA

  • 摘要: 半夏的大小孢子发育均属正常类型。只是种子成熟时没有胚的分化,而是形成一个原球茎。生长点的分化过程类似于珠芽的形成。种子发芽时原球茎突出种皮,在生长点下面的细胞,经过分裂,形成一个膨大的结构。根、叶原基的分化是在发芽过程中逐步完成的。

     

    Abstract: The developments of the pollen and megaspore cells of Pinellina ternata follow basic-type.When the seed is mature, its embryo is at the proembryo stage without differentiation, which is called a protocorm.The developing process of the embryo is similar to that of a bulbil.When the seed begins to germinate, the protocorm breaks through the seed coat, forms a ball-type structure and finishes its differentiation.

     

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