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中华猕猴桃良种选育研究

STUDIES ON THE SELECTION AND BREEDING OF FINE VARIETIES OF THE CHINESE GOOSEBERRY

  • 摘要: 本文扼要叙述了中华猕猴桃原产地的生态条件,分析了引入栽培园中所遇到的突出问题,提出了中华猕猴桃从高海拔山区引入低海拔丘陵平原应解决的关键技术,初步总结了在武汉风土条件下的栽培经验,简述了优株选育途径和效果,介绍了武植3号等优良品系的主要经济性状。

     

    Abstract: The Chinese gooseberry (Actindia chinensis Planch var. chinensis) have been met witha great success in introduction and culture from the wild to cultivated types in Wuhan. The key in the process from the high mountain areas to low plains and hills is to supply plentiful water during the growth and development of the fruits. To improve the conditions of aeration and drainge in soil is a very important link for the normal growth of its roots. There are ten promise strains (or individuals) have been selected according to the standards (big fruits, good quality, high yield as well as fine exteriors). The single biggest fruit, e.g. Wuzhi 3, is 156g and the average is 90-110g in weights, Vc content reaches 250-300 mg/100g fresh fruits and the synthetic characteristics are very good.

     

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