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培养基成分对杜仲愈伤组织生长及次生代谢产物含量的影响

Effects of Medium Concentration on Callus Growth and Secondary Metabolites of Eucommia ulmoides

  • 摘要: 以B5+0.5mg/LNAA+0.5mg/LBA为基本培养基,研究了B5培养基中8种主要无机盐浓度对杜仲愈伤组织生长及绿原酸和总黄酮两种次生代谢产物含量的影响。结果表明:在1000~5000mg/L范围内增加培养基中KNO3的含量有利于愈伤组织生长,B5培养基中当KNO3的浓度达到2/3时,绿原酸和总黄酮含量及产量最高;(NH4)2SO4以4/3原浓度时对愈伤组织生长量、总黄酮含量及产量最高,对绿原酸的含量则是其为原浓度的1/3时最高;MgSO4以2/3浓度对生长量及1/3浓度对绿原酸、总黄酮积累最高;NaH2PO4、CaCl2和MnSO4以原浓度的愈伤组织生长和次生代谢产物合成最好;ZnSO4和FeSO4的原浓度愈伤组织的生长量最大,而1/3浓度的绿原酸和总黄酮含量最高。

     

    Abstract: The effects of medium concentration on callus growth and the accumulation of chlorogenic acid and flavonoids of Eucommia ulmoides were investigated. The treatments were designed in B5 medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L NAA + 0.5 mg/L BA.The results showed that the callus growth was increased when KNO3 content was increased,whereas chlorogenic acid and flavonoids contents were highest when KNO3 concentration was 2/3 of original amount in B5 medium.The 4/3 content of (NH4)2SO4 in B5 medium were best for the callus growth and flavonoids content and yield, whereas chlorogenic acid content was highest when (NH4)2SO4 content was 1/3 of original amount in B5 medium.The callus growth was highest when MgSO4 concentration was 2/3,whereas chlorogenic acid and flavonoids contents were highest when MgSO4 content was 1/3 in B5 medium. The original content of NaH2PO4,CaCl2 and MnSO4 in B5 medium were best for the callus growth and the accumulation of chlorogenic acid and flavonoids. The contents of ZnSO4 and FeSO4 in B5 medium was best for the callus growth but chlorogenic acid and flavonoids contents was highest when ZnSO4 and FeSO4 concentration was 1/3 in B5 medium.

     

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