高级检索+

高梁稻早期世代减数分裂的异常现象

ABNORMAL MEIOSIS IN THE EARLY GENERATIONS OF THE HYBRID BETWEEN RICE AND SORGHUM

  • 摘要: 观察高粱稻早期世代的花粉母细胞减数分裂时期,发现染色体大小差别悬殊、数目紊乱及染色体落后,次级配对、不正常分组、垂直双纺锤体、多极分裂、不均等分裂、多核细胞和四分体时期多小核,四分体排列异常等各种异常现象。据此可以认为,异源植物高粱的花粉是参与了水稻的受精过程,水稻染色体组内导入了高粱的核物质。由于高度的遗传障碍,导致染色体行为的异常。本试验也说明,超属间的远缘杂交有最丰富的基因广泛交流的可能性,从而为创造新物种、新类型提供了又一途径。

     

    Abstract: Abnormal phenomena at meiosis are observed in the early generations of the distant hybrid between rice and sorghum.1. F2 has one more pair of satellite chromosomes than the female parent, F3 has one to four sat-chromosomes, and almost all chromosomes were attached to the nucleolus.2. The chromosome number varies. The bivalent number are more than 12, and there were chromosome fragments and chromatin grains.3. There were obvious variations in the size of chromosomes.4. Lagging chromosomes in MⅠ and M, chromosome bridge in AⅠ.5. Secondary association of chromosomes in MⅠ.6. The chromosomes were grouped abnormally in MⅠ and M.7. The unusual orientation of the spindle and perpendicular double spindles.8. Tripolar division, multipolar division and unequal division.9. Cells with 8-13 nuclei.10. Abnormal phenomena were found at the tetrad stage, such as, unsynchronism, micronuclei, abnormal tetrad arrangement, unequal size of some tetrads. Empty, inviable microspores were formed.The abnormalities at meiosis in the early generations verified that nucleus material of the sorghum was introduced into the genome of the rice by the sexual way.

     

/

返回文章
返回