山东昆嵛山植物区系研究
STUDIES ON FLORA OF KUNYU MOUNTAIN IN SHANDONG PROVINCE
-
摘要: 昆嵛山植物区系是山东半岛植物区系的典型代表之一,具有以下特征:植物种类丰富,计有维管植物116科、414属、878种;优势现象比较明显;分布类型多样,地理成分复杂,温带性质明显,又与热带植物区系具有一定的亲缘关系;种的特有现象比较明显。将昆嵛山植物区系与邻近区系的植物地理分布类型用UPGMA法进行聚类分析和属、种相似性系数比较,认为,昆嵛山植物区系与千山植物区系的差异较大,植物区系资料研究表明:将山东半岛、辽东半岛划为同一植物区系亚地区和植被亚地区值得商榷和进一步研究。Abstract: The flora of Kunyu Mountain is one of the typical representatives of Shandong peninsula with some characteristics as follows:it is abundant in species,containing 878 species of 414 genera belonging to 116 families;it is notable in dominant phenomenon;geographic elements are complex,and the flora of Kunyu Mountain is of a temperate feature and has something with tropical flora;Most of the endemic species are neoendemics.The areal-types of genera of Kunyu Mountain flora is compared with neighboring regions(Taishan Mountain,Laoshan Mountain,Qianshan Mountain,Xiaowutaishan Mountain)using cluster analysis(UPGMA)and similarity coefficient of genera and species.The preliminary result shows that the difference of plants flora between Kunyu Mountain and Qianshan Mountain is notable.The study of flora shows that Shandong Peninsula and Liaodong Peninsula belong to the same subregion which is worth of advanced researching.