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不同季节银木叶精油化学成分的研究

A STUDY ON THE CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF LEAF ESSENTIAL OILS FROM CINNAMOMUM PLATYPHYLLUM COLLECTED IN DIFFERENT SEASONS

  • 摘要: 用毛细管气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术、毛细管气相色谱双柱保留指数法和双柱标准品叠加法分析了不同季节银木叶精油化学成分。从分离出来的207—250个色谱峰中,初步鉴定出59个成分,被鉴定成分的总量占精油总组成的94.45—98.92%,其主要成分随采油季节不同而有所不同。

     

    Abstract: The chemical components of the leaf essential oils from Cinnamomum platyphyllum collected in spring, summer, autumn, and winter of 1984 were analyzed by a combined JMS-D300-JMA 2000 systam and a SIGMA 2000 capillary gas chromatograph. Of 207—250 components isolated by a 50m×0.25mm i.d. bonded OV-101 fused silica glass column and recorded by a LCI-100 laboratory computing integrator, 59 components which make up 94.45—98.92% of the total oils were identified. The major components varied with the seasons in which the leaves were collected. The major components of the oils extracted in spring, autumn, and winter were camphor (25.89—36.28%) and 1,8-cineolc (20.55—27.47%). and in summer neral (21.849%), geranial (26.90%), and camphor (26.23%).

     

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