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中华猕猴桃雄性株系

A NEW MALE SELECTION OF ACTINIDIA CHINENSIS──MOSHAN NO.4

  • 摘要: 通过对近年来选育的"磨山4号"、"磨山5号"、"武植82-12"、"武植80-4"、"武植82-5"等5个中华猕猴桃(Actinidia chinensis Planch)雄性株系的花期、花量、花粉生活力、花粉量的观察,并分析与"武植3号"授粉对果实的影响,从综合性状来看,"磨山4号"花期比一般雄株长2个星期左右(约20天),有效花粉量高,株型紧凑,授粉后的果实单果重及Vc的含量均高于其它雄株,为中华猕猴桃适配雄株。

     

    Abstract: Five pollenizers selected in recent years,"Moshan No.4" "Moshan No.5" "wuzhi 82-12","wuzhi 80-4","wuzhi 82-5",were observed on the florescence,flower and pollen quantity, pollen viability and the effect on the fruit of pistillate "Wuzhi No.3",The result showed that "Moshan No.4" is a suitable pollenizer for A.chinensis according to its comprehensive characters that include:florescence lasts about 20 days,which is 2 weeks longer than other ordinary male vines:Each flower carries more vlable pollens,and the fruits from its pollination get higher mean weight and contain more vitamin C.

     

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