宁夏枸杞的大、小孢子发生和雌、雄配子体发育
THE MICRO-AND MEGASPOROGENESIS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MALE AND FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE OF LYCIUM BARBARUM L.
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摘要: 在幼小花药横切面上,每个角隅处可见一层拱形孢原细胞,其经过平周分裂形成初生造孢细胞、次生造孢细胞,发育为小孢子母细胞。减数分裂过程中胞质分裂为同时型。四分体为四面体型。成熟花粉粒含二细胞,具三孔沟型萌发孔。花药绒毡层由二部分组成:药壁区的绒毡层由初生壁细胞所产生,药隔区的由药隔细胞直接转化成,为双重起源,呈二型性,属分泌型。雌蕊由二个心皮构成二室子房,中轴胎座。倒生胚珠具单珠被、薄珠心,珠被绒毡层。胚囊发育为蓼型。在胚囊细胞分化后,组成胚囊的四种细胞继续发育,表现出各自的形态学变化。Abstract: During anther development, the tapetum consists of two parts: one is originated from primary parietal cells and the other istransformed from the connective cells, Later, two parts of tapetum are obviously different in shape Thus, the tapetal cells are not only dual in origin but also dimorphic. The formation of tetrad is simultaneous and the tetrad is tetrahedral. There are three colpi on the extine of mature pollen grain and each of them has a pore in the center. Anatropous, unitegmic and tenuinucellatae ovule grows on the axile placenta of bilocular ovary, The development of embryo sac belongs to the Polygonum type After the formation of megagametophyte, the cells constituting gametophyte show some evident variation.