作物育种学领域新的革命:高通量的表型组学时代

穆金虎; 陈玉泽; 冯慧; 李文建; 周利斌

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2016.60962

作物育种学领域新的革命:高通量的表型组学时代

穆金虎^1,2,
陈玉泽^1,3,
冯慧^1,2,
李文建¹,
周利斌^1, ,

1. 中国科学院近代物理研究所, 兰州 730000;
2. 中国科学院大学, 北京 100049;
3. 甘肃农业大学, 兰州 730070

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目（11275171，11205218）；中国科学院战略性科技先导专项（XDA08040111）；中国科学院西部之光项目（29Y506020）；中国科学院青年创新促进会资助项目（2015337）。

详细信息

作者简介:
穆金虎(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物诱变育种(E-mail:jinhumu@impcas.ac.cn)。

通讯作者:
周利斌,博士,副研究员,E-mail:libinzhou@impcas.ac.cn。

中图分类号: Q945
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- 文章访问数: 1657
- HTML全文浏览量: 16
- PDF下载量: 3619
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2016-05-09
- 修回日期: 2016-05-29
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2016-12-27

A New Revolution in Crop Breeding: The Era of High-Throughput Phenomics

1. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China;
3. Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China

Funds:

This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11275171, 11205218), Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (XDA08040111), CAS ‘Light of West China’ Program (29Y506020) and Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS (2015337).

摘要

摘要: 传统的表型组学研究已严重滞后于高速发展的基因组、转录组及蛋白质组学，这也制约了作物育种学、功能基因组学等领域研究的深入开展。为突破这一瓶颈，国内外科研工作者经不懈的努力开发出了各类具有自动化、高精度、高通量特点的表型组学分析平台，并将该平台与各类“组学”研究相结合，这将是作物育种学领域的一次新的技术革命。本文对植物表型组学的概念和研究意义进行了介绍和分析，并对高通量表型组学分析平台进行了详细介绍，同时对未来表型组学的发展和各类组学及生物大数据的综合利用进行了展望。
- 基因型 /
- 表型 /
- 表型组学 /
- 高通量
Abstract: Traditional phenomics research has trailed the high-speed development of genomics, transcriptomics, and transcriptomics, thereby restricting crop breeding and functional genomics study. To break this bottleneck, international and domestic researchers have developed various platforms for phenomics analysis with the characteristics of automation, high-precision, and high-throughput, and combined these platforms with numerous ‘omics’ research. These developments will advance a new technology revolution in the research field of crop breeding. In this review, the concepts and significance of plant phenomics are introduced briefly. Analysis on the high-throughput phenomics platform is illustrated in detail. In addition, future development in phenomics and the comprehensive utilization of large biological data are reviewed.
- Genotype /
- Phenotype /
- Phenomics /
- High-throughput

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作物育种学领域新的革命:高通量的表型组学时代

作者简介: 穆金虎(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物诱变育种(E-mail:jinhumu@impcas.ac.cn)。

通讯作者: 周利斌,博士,副研究员,E-mail:libinzhou@impcas.ac.cn。

计量

出版历程

A New Revolution in Crop Breeding: The Era of High-Throughput Phenomics

计量

出版历程

目录

作者简介:
穆金虎(1989-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为植物诱变育种(E-mail:jinhumu@impcas.ac.cn)。

通讯作者:
周利斌,博士,副研究员,E-mail:libinzhou@impcas.ac.cn。