Study on the Woody Plants Flora of Wanshan, Tongren City
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摘要: 经野外调查统计，铜仁市万山特区共有木本植物82科216属495种（包括种下等级，下同）。其中，裸子植物5科6属7种；被子植物77科210属488种，包括单子叶植物3科7属17种，双子叶植物74科203属471种。区系分析结果表明：（1）区系地理成分复杂多样，温带性质明显，同时与热带区系联系紧密；（2）区系性质具有原始性，有古老和孑遗类群；（3）特有现象明显，表现为中国特有种数量较多；（4）与邻近6个地区的木本植物区系比较可知，万山特区与重庆大木山关系密切，与泸沽湖较疏远。Abstract: Based on field surveys, we recorded 82 families, 216 genera, and 495 species (including subspecies) of woody plants in Wanshan, which included 5 families, 6 genera, and 7 species of gymnosperms; 77 families, 210 genera, and 488 species of angiosperms, including 3 families, 7 genera, and 17 species of monocotyledons, and 74 families, 203 genera, and 471 species of dicotyledons. Floristic analysis showed that:(1) The geog-raphical composition of the flora was complex and diverse, with obvious temperate characteristics, and closely linked with tropical flora; (2) The floristic features of the Wanshan flora were relatively primitive, with many ancient and relic taxa; (3) Many species were endemic to China; (4) Compared with the woody flora of six adjacent areas, the Wanshan flora was closely related to that of Damu Mountain in Chongqing, but distant to that of Lugu lake.
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Keywords:
- Woody plants /
- Flora research /
- Wanshan
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